Citing Sources

Citations are brief notations in the body of a research paper that point to a source in the bibliography or references cited section.

Parts of a Citation

Parts of a journal article citation:

  • Author (s)
  • Article title
  • Source title (journal)
  • Volume and issue
  • Publication date
  • Page numbers
  • DOI

Journal article citation example:

APA style (used in social sciences and allied health)

Dunn, W. G., & Walters, M. R. (2014). A randomised crossover trial of the acute effects of a deep-fried Mars bar or porridge on the cerebral vasculature. Scottish medical journal, 59(4), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933014552359

  • Authors: Dunn WG, Walters MR. 
  • Title: A randomized crossover trial of the acute effects of a deep-fried mars bar or porridge on the cerebral vasculature.
  • Journal: Scottish Medical Journal
  • Journal Abbreviation: Scott Med J.
  • Date: 2014
  • Volume: 59
  • Issue: 4
  • Pages: 182-187
  • DOI: doi.org/10.1177/003693301455235

Same article, different citation styles:

AMA: Dunn WG, Walters MR. A randomised crossover trial of the acute effects of a deep-fried Mars bar or porridge on the cerebral vasculature. Scott Med J. 2014;59(4):182-187. doi:10.1177/0036933014552359

MLA: Dunn, William G, and Matthew R Walters. “A randomised crossover trial of the acute effects of a deep-fried Mars bar or porridge on the cerebral vasculature.” Scottish medical journal vol. 59,4 (2014): 182-7. doi:10.1177/0036933014552359

NLM/Vancouver: Dunn WG, Walters MR. A randomised crossover trial of the acute effects of a deep-fried Mars bar or porridge on the cerebral vasculature. Scott Med J. 2014 Nov;59(4):182-7. doi: 10.1177/0036933014552359. Epub 2014 Sep 22. PMID: 25246421.

 

Book citation example:

Oermann, M. H. (2024). Writing for publication in nursing (Fifth edition.). Springer Publishing Company, LLC. https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826177865

  • Author: Oermann, M.H.
  • Date: 2024
  • Title: Writing for publication in nursing
  • Edition: Fifth
  • Publisher: Springer Publishing Co.
  • DOI: 10.1891/9780826177865

 

 

Last Updated: Aug 11, 2023 1:53 PM